章节简介

Network communication is used to retrieve data needed for an algorithm running locally, share information for distributed processing, and to manage cloud services. Python’s standard library comes complete with modules for creating network services, as well as for accessing existing services remotely.

The ipaddress module includes classes for validating, comparing, and otherwise operating on IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses.

The low-level socket library provides direct access to the native C socket library, and can be used to communicate with any network service. selectors provides a high-level interface for watching multiple sockets simultaneously, and is useful for allowing network servers to communicate with multiple clients simultaneously. select provides the low-level APIs used by selectors.

The frameworks in socketserver abstract out a lot of the repetitive work necessary to create a new network server. The classes can be combined to create servers that fork or use threads and support TCP or UDP. Only the actual message handling needs to be provided by the application.